Namaz e Janaza ka Mukammal Tareeqa
Jab koi musalman is dunya se rukhsat hota hai to us par jo huqooq hote hain, un mein sab se ahem haq namaz e janaza ada karna hai. Namaz e janaza aisi ibadat hai jis mein ruku aur sajda nahi hota, magar is mein marne wale ke liye dua aur maghfirat ki darkhwast ki jati hai. Aaj bohat se log namaz e janaza ka sahih tareeqa nahi jaante, isi liye jab janaza parhne ka moqa aata hai to woh dusron ko dekh kar peeche khade ho jate hain. Is article mein hum namaz e janazaa ka mukammal tareeqa, us ki shara’it, farz, janaza ki dua aur aam ghaltiyan asaan zaban mein bayan karenge.
Namaz e Janaza kya hai?
Namaz e janaza wo namaz hai jo kisi faut shuda musalman ke liye ada ki jati hai. Is mein Allah Ta’ala ki hamd o sana, Nabi Kareem ﷺ par durood aur marhoom ke liye maghfirat ki dua shamil hoti hai. Namaz e janazaa ko “salat ul janazah” bhi kaha jata hai. Ye namaz baaqi namazon se is liye mukhtalif hai ke is mein ruku, sajda aur qa’da nahi hota, balke sirf khade ho kar chaar takbeerat ke sath ada ki jati hai.
Namaz e Janaza ka Hukm
Namaz e janaza farz e kifaya hai. Iska matlab ye hai ke agar shehar ya basti ke kuch log ye namaz ada kar lein to baaqi sab logon se farz utar jata hai. Lekin agar koi bhi ada na kare to tamam log gunahgar honge. Is liye jab bhi kisi musalman ka inteqal ho, to koshish karni chahiye ke namaz e janazaa mein shirkat ki jaye.
Namaz e Janaza ki Fazilat
Hadees e mubarak mein janaza mein shirkat ki bohat fazilat aayi hai. Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne farmaya ke jo shakhs janaza ki namaz parhe use aik qirat sawab milta hai, aur jo dafan hone tak sath rahe use do qirat sawab milta hai, aur har qirat uhad pahad ke barabar hai. Isi tarah namaz e janaza mein khade hone wale logon ki dua marhoom ke haq mein qubool hone ki umeed ki jati hai. Jitne ziyada musalman shareek honge, utni hi marhoom ke liye maghfirat ki umeed barhti hai.
Namaz e Janaza ki Shara’it
Namaz e janaza sahih hone ke liye ye shara’it zaroori hain:
- Namazi ka paak hona: Namazi ka wuzu ya zaroorat par ghusl ke sath paak hona lazmi hai.
- Kapron ka paak hona: Namazi ke kapre aur jagah paak hon.
- Sitr ka dhaknā: Mard ke liye naaf se ghutno tak aur aurat ke liye chehra, hath aur pao ke siwa poora jism dhaka hona chahiye.
- Qibla ki taraf rukh: Namaz e janazaa mein bhi qibla ki taraf munh karna zaroori hai.
- Niyyat karna: Dil se niyyat karna farz hai. Zaban se kehna behtar hai lekin zaroori nahi.
- Mayyit ka muslman hona: Jis ki namaz parhi ja rahi hai woh musalman ho.
- Mayyit ka paak hona: Mayyit ko ghusl aur kafan diya ja chuka ho.
- Mayyit ka samne hona: Janaza imam ke samne rakha ho. Ghaib mein namaz e janaza Hanafi maslak mein durust nahi.
Namaz e Janaza ke Arkan (Farz)
Namaz e janaza mein sirf do cheezein farz hain:
- Chaar takbeerat kehna. Har takbeer aik rakat ke barabar hai.
- Qiyam yaani khade ho kar ada karna. Bila uzar baith kar namaz e janazaa sahih nahi hoti.
Namaz e Janaza ki Sunnaten
Namaz e janazaa mein ye cheezein sunnat hain:
- Allah ki hamd o sana yaani sana parhna.
- Nabi Kareem ﷺ par durood shareef parhna.
- Marhoom ke liye janaza ki dua parhna.
Ye maloomat Hanafi fiqh ke mutabiq hain. Doosre maslak mein chhote farq ho sakte hain, jaise Fatiha ki tilawat ya haath uthane ki tafseel. Behtar hai ke apne mustanad aalim se rehnumai lein.
Imam Kahan Khada Hoga?
Namaz e janaza mein imam mayyit ke seene ke barabar khada hota hai. Agar mayyit mard hai to imam uske seene ke samne khada ho, aur agar aurat hai to bhi seene ke barabar khada hona chahiye. Muqtadi imam ke peeche safen bana kar khade hote hain. Behtar hai ke kam az kam teen safen hon, kyunke hadees mein teen safon ki fazilat aayi hai.
Namaz e Janaza ka Tareeqa Step by Step
Ab hum namaz e janaza ka tareeqa tarteeb ke sath samajhte hain.
Pehla Qadam: Niyyat
Sab se pehle dil mein niyyat karein ke main Allah Ta’ala ke liye ye namaz e janaza parh raha hoon, is mein dua marhoom ke liye hai aur imam ke peeche ada kar raha hoon. Zaban se aise keh sakte hain: “Niyyat ki maine chaar takbeeron ke sath namaz e janazaa ki, wastey Allah Ta’ala ke, dua wastey is mayyit ke, peeche is imam ke, munh mera Ka’be ki taraf.”
Doosra Qadam: Pehli Takbeer aur Sana
Imam “Allahu Akbar” keh kar dono hath kanon tak uthata hai aur naaf ke neeche baandh leta hai. Muqtadi bhi aisa hi karte hain. Us ke baad sana parhi jati hai:
Sana:
Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa jalla thanauka wa la ilaha ghairuk.
Iska matlab hai: “Aye Allah! Tu paak hai, aur tamam taareefen teri hi hain. Tera naam barkat wala hai, teri shaan buland hai, teri sana bohat bari hai aur tere siwa koi ma’bood nahi.”
Teesra Qadam: Doosri Takbeer aur Durood
Ab haath uthaye baghair “Allahu Akbar” kahein aur durood e Ibrahimi parhein, jo namaz mein parha jata hai:
Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid.
Chauthha Qadam: Teesri Takbeer aur Janaza ki Dua
Phir “Allahu Akbar” kahein aur janaza ki dua parhein. Ye namaz e janazaa ka sab se ahem hissa hai kyunke isi mein marhoom ke liye maghfirat ki dua ki jati hai.
Baligh mard ya aurat ke liye janaza ki dua:
Allahummaghfir li hayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘alal Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu ‘alal Iman.
Iska matlab: “Aye Allah! Hamare zinda aur murdon ko, hamare hazir aur ghaib ko, hamare chhoton aur barhon ko, hamare mardon aur aurton ko bakhsh de. Aye Allah! Hum mein se jise tu zinda rakhe use Islam par zinda rakh, aur jise maut de use iman par maut de.”
Nabaligh ladke ke liye janaza ki dua:
Allahummaj’alhu lana faratan waj’alhu lana ajran wa dhukhran waj’alhu lana shafi’an wa mushaffa’an.
Nabaligh ladki ke liye janaza ki dua:
Allahummaj’alha lana faratan waj’alha lana ajran wa dhukhran waj’alha lana shafi’atan wa mushaffa’ah.
Agar kisi ko ye janaza ki dua yaad na ho to woh koi bhi dua jo yaad ho parh sakta hai, ya sirf marhoom ke liye maghfirat ki dua kar sakta hai. Kuch bhi na aata ho to bhi takbeeron ke sath khade rehna namaz ko poora karta hai.
Paanchwan Qadam: Chauthi Takbeer aur Salam
Aakhir mein “Allahu Akbar” kahein, thori der ruk kar dono taraf salam pheir dein. Pehle daayen taraf phir baayen taraf “Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah” kahein. Is ke sath namaz e janazaamukammal ho jati hai.
Namaz e Janaza ka Khulasa
| Marhala | Kya parhna hai |
|---|---|
| Niyyat | Dil se niyyat karna |
| Pehli takbeer | Haath uthana, phir sana |
| Doosri takbeer | Durood e Ibrahimi |
| Teesri takbeer | Janaza ki dua |
| Chauthi takbeer | Salam pherna |
Aurton ke liye Namaz e Janaza
Aurtein bhi namaz e janaza ada kar sakti hain aur tareeqa mardon jaisa hi hai. Agar mard maujood hon to aurton ko un ke peeche alag safen banani chahiye. Behtar ye hai ke aurtein ghar ke andar apne mahaul ke mutabiq ada karein. Har jagah ke ulama ki rehnumai ke mutabiq amal karna behtar hai.
Masbooq ki Namaz e Janaza
Agar koi shakhs imam ke sath takbeer se pehle na pahunch sake aur imam kuch takbeerein keh chuka ho to aane wala shakhs pehle niyyat kar ke takbeer kahe. Imam ke salam ke baad baqi chhooti hui takbeerein khud kahe, aur agar mayyit utha liya gaya na ho to un ke sath dua bhi parh le. Agar janaza utha liya jaye to baqi takbeerein dua ke baghair jaldi kah kar salam pher de.
Namaz e Janazaa mein Aam Ghaltiyan
Aksar log namaz e janaza mein ye ghaltiyan karte hain:
- Wuzu ke baghair shirkat karna. Namaz e janaza ke liye wuzu lazmi hai.
- Dusri takbeeron par haath uthana. Hanafi tareeqe mein sirf pehli takbeer par haath uthaye jate hain.
- Janaza ki dua na seekhna. Har musalman ko kam az kam aik janaza ki dua yaad karni chahiye.
- Safen tedhi banana. Safen seedhi aur milkar honi chahiye.
- Jootay pehan kar khade hona. Agar jootay paak hon to jaiz hai magar behtar ye hai ke jootay utar kar un par khade ho jayen.
- Awaz se dua parhna. Sana, durood aur dua aahista parhi jati hain, sirf imam takbeeron ki awaz buland karta hai.
- Makruh auqaat mein parhna. Tulu, zawal aur ghuroob ke auqaat mein namaz e janazaa makruh hai, alawa is ke ke janaza usi waqt aaye.
Namaz e Janazaa se Mutaliq Aham Sawalat
Kya namaz e janaza mein Surah Fatiha parhi jati hai?
Hanafi maslak mein namaz e janaza mein Surah Fatiha dua ki niyyat se parhna jaiz hai lekin tilawat ki niyyat se nahi. Doosre maslak mein Fatiha ko lazmi qarar diya gaya hai. Apne maslak ke mutabiq amal karein.
Kya bina wuzu ke namaz e janaza ho sakti hai?
Jamhoor ulama ke nazdeek namaz e janaza ke liye wuzu shart hai, is liye baghair wuzu ke ye namaz sahih nahi.
Namaz e janaza ke liye kitne log zaroori hain?
Kam az kam aik shakhs bhi ada kar le to farz kifaya ada ho jata hai, lekin zyada log hon to behtar hai.
Kya ghaib ki namaz e janazaa parhi ja sakti hai?
Hanafi maslak ke mutabiq mayyit ka samne hona shart hai, is liye ghaibana namaz e janaza sahih nahi. Doosre maslak mein kuch surton mein ijazat di gayi hai.
Namaz e janaza masjid mein parh sakte hain?
Janaza ki namaz aam tor par masjid ke bahar ya janaza gah mein ada ki jati hai. Hanafi maslak mein masjid mein janaza rakh kar parhna makruh hai.
Janaza ke Dusre Adaab
Namaz e janaza ke sath kuch aur adaab bhi yaad rakhne chahiye. Janaza ko jaldi dafan karna sunnat hai. Janaza ke sath chalne wale khamosh rahein aur Allah ka zikr karein. Zor zor se rona, chikhna aur nauha karna mana hai. Janaza uthate waqt logon ko chaar taraf se kandha dena chahiye, kyunke ye bhi sawab ka kaam hai. Dafan ke baad marhoom ke liye dua e maghfirat aur sabit qadmi ki dua karna sunnat hai.
Nateeja
Namaz e janaza hamare marhoom bhai ya behan ka hum par aakhri haq hai jo hum ada kar sakte hain. Is namaz mein chaar takbeerat, sana, durood aur janaza ki dua shamil hain. Har musalman ko chahiye ke namaz e janazaa ka tareeqa achi tarah seekh le, janaza ki dua yaad kar le aur apne bachon ko bhi sikhaye, taake jab bhi ye moqa aaye to hum is farz kifaya mein hissa le sakein. Allah Ta’ala hum sab ko sahih tareeqe se namaz e janazaa ada karne ki taufeeq ata farmaye aur hamare marhoomin ki maghfirat farmaye. Ameen
Article mein duas Roman Urdu mein thi, ab Arabic text ke sath add kar di hain. Neeche wala hissa “Namaz e Janaza ka Tareeqa Step by Step” ki jagah laga dein.
Namaz e Janaza ka Tareeqa Step by Step (Duas ke Sath)
Pehla Qadam: Niyyat
Dil mein niyyat karein ke main Allah ke liye chaar takbeeron ke sath namaz e janaza parh raha hoon, dua is mayyit ke liye hai, aur peeche is imam ke.
Doosra Qadam: Pehli Takbeer aur Sana
Kaanon tak haath utha kar takbeer kahein, phir haath naaf ke neeche baandh kar sana parhein:
اللَّهُ أَكْبَر
Sana:
سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَبِحَمْدِكَ وَتَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ وَتَعَالَىٰ جَدُّكَ وَجَلَّ ثَنَاؤُكَ وَلَا إِلَٰهَ غَيْرُكَ
Subhanakallahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa jalla thanauka wa la ilaha ghairuk.
Matlab: Aye Allah! Tu paak hai, tamam taareefen teri hain, tera naam barkat wala hai, teri shaan buland hai aur tere siwa koi ma’bood nahi.
Teesra Qadam: Doosri Takbeer aur Durood e Ibrahimi
Haath uthaye baghair اللَّهُ أَكْبَر kahein aur durood parhein:
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima innaka Hamidun Majid.
Chauthha Qadam: Teesri Takbeer aur Janaza ki Dua
اللَّهُ أَكْبَر keh kar janaza ki dua parhein.
1. Baligh mard ya aurat ke liye janaza ki dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا، اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ
Allahummaghfir li hayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha’ibina wa saghirina wa kabirina wa dhakarina wa unthana. Allahumma man ahyaytahu minna fa ahyihi ‘alal Islam, wa man tawaffaytahu minna fatawaffahu ‘alal Iman.
Matlab: Aye Allah! Hamare zinda aur murdon, hazir aur ghaib, chhoton aur barhon, mardon aur aurton ko bakhsh de. Hum mein se jise zinda rakhe use Islam par zinda rakh, aur jise maut de use iman par maut de.
2. Nabaligh ladke ke liye janaza ki dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهُ لَنَا شَافِعًا وَمُشَفَّعًا
Allahummaj’alhu lana faratan waj’alhu lana ajran wa dhukhran waj’alhu lana shafi’an wa mushaffa’an.
3. Nabaligh ladki ke liye janaza ki dua:
اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا لَنَا فَرَطًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا أَجْرًا وَذُخْرًا وَاجْعَلْهَا لَنَا شَافِعَةً وَمُشَفَّعَةً
Allahummaj’alha lana faratan waj’alha lana ajran wa dhukhran waj’alha lana shafi’atan wa mushaffa’ah.
Matlab (bachon ki dua): Aye Allah! Is bachay ko hamare liye aagey jaane wala (aakhirat mein tayyari karne wala), ajr aur zakheera bana, aur hamare haq mein shafa’at karne wala aur jis ki shafa’at qubool ho, bana de.
Paanchwan Qadam: Chauthi Takbeer aur Salam
اللَّهُ أَكْبَر kahein, phir dono taraf salam pherein:
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ
Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah